Closed-Supplemented Module

Authors

  • Esraa H. Yahyaa The University of Baghdad, Department of mathematics, College of Science, Iraq
  • Sahira M. Yaseen The University of Baghdad, Department of mathematics, College of Science, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24996/ijs.2026.67.1.23

Keywords:

small submodules, closed submodule, closed-small submodule, closed-supplemented module, closed-weakly supplemented module

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to introduce a new idea for module Q over ring R, let Q be well a unitary left R-module and let R be any ring with one. We refer to Q as a closed-supplemented module, if each submodule of Q has closed-supplement submodule where  X is called the closed-supplement submodule of C in Q ,if  Q=X+C and X∩C≪_c  X , C⊆Q .On the other hand we introduce the concept of closed-weakly supplemented module, whenever that each submodule within Q has closed-weak supplement in Q , such that a submodule X of Q is named closed-weak supplement of C , if Q=X+C and X∩C≪_c Q.We prove some properties of these class of modules. Many Several of about these ideas are given, additionally the relations involving these notions and other modules related with them are presented.

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Published

2026-01-30

Issue

Section

Mathematics

How to Cite

[1]
E. H. . Yahyaa and S. M. . Yaseen, “Closed-Supplemented Module”, Iraqi Journal of Science, vol. 67, no. 1, pp. 286–292, Jan. 2026, doi: 10.24996/ijs.2026.67.1.23.

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