Analysis of the Samos Earthquake Using Swarm Satellite Data

Authors

  • Mostafa Hegy Geomagnetic & Geoelectric Department, National Research Institute of Astronomy & Geophysics, Cairo, Egypt. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4663-7571
  • Essam Ghamry Geomagnetic & Geoelectric Department, National Research Institute of Astronomy & Geophysics, Cairo, Egypt. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1556-2172
  • Ibrahim El-Hamaly Geomagnetic & Geoelectric Department, National Research Institute of Astronomy & Geophysics, Cairo, Egypt.
  • Sami Abd El Nabi Geophysics Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
  • Ahmad Helaly Geophysics Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
  • Adel Fathy Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4011-0194

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24996/ijs.2024.65.10.42

Keywords:

Earthquake Precursor, Low Earth Orbit, Magnetic Field Data, Samos, Swarm Satellite

Abstract

Making use of the geomagnetic field and the electron density data from the ionosphere observed by the three Swarm satellites that were recorded through 2020, 303 days before and 62 days after the Samos earthquake were investigated, which occurred at 11:51 UTC on Oct 30, 2020, happened in an offshore location around 60 km southwest of Izmir, western Turkey, and 16 km north of Samos Island, Greece 37.897°N 26.784°E. Magnetic and electron density data abnormalities were examined using the Analysis of Magnetic Swarm (AMSW) and the Analysis of Electron Density Swarm (AEDSW) algorithms. The quiet time abnormalities during nighttime within the Dobrovisky region showed exciting results. It showed an enhancement in the cumulative number of tracks (acceleration) approximately 150 days before the mainshock of the earthquake in the magnetic and electron density data. In addition, magnetic and electron density data results matched the ground-based observatory data recorded within the same period and the Dobrovisky region.

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Published

2024-10-30

Issue

Section

Remote Sensing

How to Cite

Analysis of the Samos Earthquake Using Swarm Satellite Data. (2024). Iraqi Journal of Science, 65(10), 5864-5876. https://doi.org/10.24996/ijs.2024.65.10.42

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