STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF NH4F CONCENTRATION ON THESTRUCTURE OF ELECTROCHEMICALLY PREPARED TiO2NANOTUBES

Authors

  • Hareith Jaafar Department of Physics, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
  • Abdulalkareem Alsammerraei Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
  • Haidar Hamdan Department of Physics, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24996/

Keywords:

TiO2 nanotubes, electrochemical anodization, morphology.

Abstract

In this study Titania nanotube arrays were prepared at room temperature (~25 ºC)
via electrochemical anodization process of pure titanium foil in glycerol base
electrolyte, different concentrations of ammonium fluoride salt (0.5 and 1.5wt.%)
were added to the electrolyte as a tube enhancing agent. When anodizing Ti in 0.5
wt. % NH4F, nanotubes are formed with 54 ± 10 nm tube diameter, 20 ± 3 nm wall
thickness and 1.76 <m tube length. When anodizing Ti in 1.5 wt. % NH4F,
nanotubes are formed with 69 ± 10 nm tube diameter, 29 ± 3 nm wall thickness and
2.71 <m tube length. The morphology and structure of the Titania films were studied
by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and atomic force
microscopy (AFM).
PACS numbers: 81.65.Mg, 82.45. +z, 81.10.-h.

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Published

2024-03-26

Issue

Section

Physics

How to Cite

STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF NH4F CONCENTRATION ON THESTRUCTURE OF ELECTROCHEMICALLY PREPARED TiO2NANOTUBES. (2024). Iraqi Journal of Science, 53(4), 827-831. https://doi.org/10.24996/

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