Nooruldeen, T.S. and Luti , K.J.K. 2026. Utilization of Lactobacillus cells as a probiotic in chewing gum against multi-drug-resistant pathogens associated with gingival inflammation. Iraqi Journal of Science. 67, 4 (Apr. 2026), 2226–2241. DOI:https://doi.org/10.24996/ijs.2026.67.4.26.